问题错误 [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]：必须使用导入来加载 ES 模块：E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp\node_modules\gulp-imagemin\index.js require() 不支持 ES 模块。 E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp>gulp Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: Must use import to load ES Module: E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp\node_modules\gulp-imagemin\index.js require() of ES modules is not supported. require() of E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp\node_modules\gulp-imagemin\index.js from E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp\gulpfile.js is an ES module file as it is a .js file whose nearest parent package.json contains "type": " module" which defines all .js files in that package scope as ES modules. Instead rename index.js to end in .cjs, change the requiring code to use import(), or remove "type": "module" from E:\gulp Project\hello-gulp\node_modules\gulp-imagemin\package.json. 原因

node将*.js文件视为 CommonJS。而gulp-imagemin插件的package.json为 ES 模块。

相关文档package.json?和文件扩展名:Modules: Packages | Node.js v17.0.1 Documentation

解决方法

在 gulpfile.js 我改变了

const imagemin = require('gulp-imagemin');

到

const imagemin = import('gulp-imagemin')

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