[技术篇] Android11上导入GMS后，登录Google账号提示“您的账号未成功添加”问题。_Love~妍芯~燕~Love_您的账号未成功添加谷歌

irpas 02-07 2115

一、项目需求：

在项目中导入Google框架，Google相关功能可以正常使用。

二、功能实现：

1、首先下载Google框架GMS包，可以在The Open GApps Project网站下载。选择相关配置后下载即可，有些包比较大，下载需要耐心等待一下，最好用外网下载会快一些。

?2、由于本人使用的TV平台，Google版本需要使用手机版，不能使用TV版，因为TV版很多apk在Google商店中无法搜索到。修改mtv_core_hardware.xml文件，把TV版改成手机版。有多个路径：device/google/atv/permissions/tv_core_hardware.xml ，vendor/mediatek/common-tv/configs/mtv_core_hardware.xml，vendor/mediatek/proprietary_tv/open/common/preinstall/permission/mtv_core_hardware.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   <permissions> <feature name="android.hardware.type.television" />  <feature name="android.hardware.screen.landscape" />  <feature name="android.hardware.usb.host" />  <library name="com.android.future.usb.accessory" file="/system/framework/com.android.future.usb.accessory.jar" />    <feature name="android.hardware.wifi" /> <feature name="android.hardware.wifi.direct" /> <feature name="android.hardware.ethernet" /> <feature name="android.software.app_widgets" /> <feature name="android.software.input_methods" /> <feature name="android.software.backup" />  <feature name="android.software.voice_recognizers" /> <feature name="android.software.cant_save_state" />  <feature name="nrdp.modelgroup" /> </permissions>

3、由于Google GMS包比较大，打包会占用很大空间。所以分区需要加大，具体加多少需要根据自己打包的内容而定。修改文件device/mediatek/xxxxx/BoardConfig.mk

include $(DEVICE_SOURCES)/BoardConfigCommon.mk # Change on this file should go below this line # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- TARGET_BOOTLOADER_BOARD_NAME := $(TARGET_PRODUCT) BOARD_KERNEL_CMDLINE += androidboot.boot_devices=mstar_mci.0 ifeq ($(findstring true, $(FILE_BASED_ENCRYPTION) $(AB_UPDATE_ENABLE)), true) # Android UserData Checkpoint (UDC) BOARD_USES_METADATA_PARTITION := true BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_FOLDERS += /metadata endif # mmc part #index: type name (size) # 1: MBOOT (5.000M) # 2: MPOOL (3.000M) # 3: MBOOTB (5.000M) # 4: tvcertificate (8.000M) # 5: eeprom_a (1.000M) # 6: tvconfig (32.000M) # MTK_DATA_SEPARATION=true # 7: cusdata (150.000M) # 8: project_id (5.000M) # 9: misc (1.000M) #AVB enable # 10: vbmeta (1.000M) # 11: recovery (40.000M) #12: boot (40.000M) #13: optee (18.000M) #14: armfw (1.000M) #15: RTPM (1.000M) #16: dtb (1.000M) #AVB enable #17: dtbo (8.000M) #18: metadata (16.000M) #19: frc (1.000M) #20: linux_rootfs_a (50.000M) #21: basic_a (1.000M) #22: 3rd_a (30.000M) #23: 3rd_rw (30.000M) #24: vbmeta_a (1.000M) #25: ciplus (1.000M) #26: dvbsdb_a (1.000M) #27: cha (1.000M) #28: chb (1.000M) #29: upgrade (112.000M) #30: schedpvr (1.000M) #31: cm4 (1.000M) #32: demura (3.000M) #33: factory_a (5.000M) # # ANDROID_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_SUPPORT=false # #34: system (1.464G) #35: vendor (327.000M) #36: product (300.00M) #37: odm_a (1.000M) #38: cache (100.000M) #39: tvservice (130.000M) #40: factory_a (1.000M) #41: userdata (3.993G)or(4.082G for dtv_svc debug) # ANDROID_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_SUPPORT=true # #34: super (2122.000M) #35: odm_a (1.000M) #36: cache (100.000M) #37: tvservice (130.000M) #38: factory_a (1.000M) #39: userdata (3.993G)or(4.082G for dtv_svc debug) BOARD_MBOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 5242880 #0x000500000 BOARD_VBMETAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 65536 BOARD_TVCERTIFICATEIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 8388608 BOARD_TVCONFIGIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 33554432 BOARD_RECOVERYIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 41943040 BOARD_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 41943040 BOARD_OPTEEIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 18874368 BOARD_ARMFWIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 BOARD_RTPMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 BOARD_DTBIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 BOARD_DTBOIMG_PARTITION_SIZE := 8388608 #BOARD_METADATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 16777216 BOARD_FRCIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 ifeq ($(findstring true, $(FILE_BASED_ENCRYPTION) $(AB_UPDATE_ENABLE)), true) BOARD_METADATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 16777216 endif # for AB Update ifeq "$(BOARD_USES_RECOVERY_AS_BOOT)" "true" BOARD_BOOTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := $(BOARD_RECOVERYIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE) BOARD_RECOVERYIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := endif ifneq "$(DDI_SUPPORT)" "true" BOARD_APOLLO_EEPROM_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 ifeq "$(DTV_SVC_DBG)" "true" BOARD_APOLLO_LINUXROOTFS_PARTITION_SIZE := 209715200 BOARD_APOLLO_3RD_PARTITION_SIZE := 209715200 else BOARD_APOLLO_LINUXROOTFS_PARTITION_SIZE := 52428800 BOARD_APOLLO_3RD_PARTITION_SIZE := 31457280 endif BOARD_APOLLO_3RD_RW_PARTITION_SIZE := 31457280 BOARD_APOLLO_VBMETA_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 BOARD_APOLLO_CHANNELA_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 BOARD_APOLLO_CHANNELB_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 BOARD_APOLLO_FACTORY_PARTITION_SIZE := 5242880 #BOARD_APOLLO_ODM_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 ifneq "$(MODEL_REGION)" "cn" BOARD_APOLLO_CIPLUS_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 BOARD_APOLLO_DVBSDB_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 BOARD_APOLLO_SCHEDPVR_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 endif #endof DDI_SUPPORT endif #ifeq "$(MTK_DATA_SEPARATION)" "true" #BOARD_PROJECT_ID_PARTITION_SIZE := 5242880 #0x000500000 #BOARD_CUSDATA_PARTITION_SIZE := 157286400 #0x009600000 #endif #USERDATAIMAGE Size == EMMC Size - ALL PARTITION SIZE #when mboot set CONFIG_USERDATA_PARTITION_SELF_ADAPTION=y USERDATAIMAGE will self-adaption #ifeq "$(MTK_DATA_SEPARATION)" "true" #ifeq "$(DTV_SVC_DBG)" "true" #BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 4232052736 #else #BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 4462739456 #endif #else ifeq "$(DTV_SVC_DBG)" "true" BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 4394582016 else BOARD_USERDATAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 4625268736 endif #endif BOARD_APOLLO_UPGRADE_PARTITION_SIZE := 209715200 BOARD_CM4IMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 1048576 BOARD_DEMURAIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 3145728 BOARD_TVSERVICEIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 146800640 BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 104857600 ifeq "$(ANDROID_DYNAMIC_PARTITION_SUPPORT)" "true" # For non-A/B devices and retrofit A/B devices, # the sum of maximum sizes of all groups must be: # BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE - overhead # Overhead is required in the computation to account for metadata, alignments, # and so on. A reasonable overhead is 4 MiB, but you can pick a larger overhead as needed by the device. #BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE 2254438400 1024*1024 = 2097152 *2 =4194304 + 2254438400= 2258632704 #BOARD_GROUP_OEM_SIZE 2250244096 + 4194304 = 2588532736 BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_RESERVED_SIZE := 52428800 BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_PARTITION_RESERVED_SIZE := 52428800 BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_SIZE := 2778726400 BOARD_SUPER_PARTITION_GROUPS := group_oem BOARD_GROUP_OEM_SIZE := 2774532096 BOARD_GROUP_OEM_PARTITION_LIST := system vendor else BOARD_SYSTEMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 1572864000 BOARD_VENDORIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 367001600 BOARD_PRODUCTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 314572800 endif BOARD_FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE := 512

4、把下载好的GMS包放到目录下vendor/partner_gms/

5、在文件中添加Google编译：device/mediatek/xxxx/device.mk，添加以下代码即可。

#***************************************Google play************************************ #add by jude for google play service $(call inherit-product-if-exists, vendor/partner_gms/products/gms_tv.mk) #***************************************Google play************************************

添加以上修改之后，编译出ROM之后可以正常打开Google商店等应用。

三、遇到问题：

在登录Google账号时，一直提示“您的账号未成功添加，请重试！”。遇到这问题时，一开始以为账号有问题，但在windows下可以正常使用。然后怀疑是不是apk版本问题，替换多版后还是无法解决。

四、解决方案：

1、在替换Google 商店、Google服务等apk后，发现还是一样的问题，排除apk版本问题。

2、通过修改权限也无法解决该问题。

3、最后发现跟设备认证有关，通过外网手动注册设备后，发现问题解决。为什么需要设备认证，官方解释如下。

4、手动认证可以，代码如何自动认证呢？方法如下就是需要修改fingerprint相关属性。首先修改build/make/core/Makefile文件中的BUILD_FINGERPRINT，BUILD_FINGERPRINT的格式是组合起来的。相关文件：build\make\core\version_defaults.mk

........ ........ ........ # The string used to uniquely identify the combined build and product; used by the OTA server. ifeq (,$(strip $(BUILD_FINGERPRINT))) ifeq ($(strip $(HAS_BUILD_NUMBER)),false) BF_BUILD_NUMBER := $(BUILD_USERNAME)$$($(DATE_FROM_FILE) +%m%d%H%M) else BF_BUILD_NUMBER := $(file <$(BUILD_NUMBER_FILE)) endif #add by jude for google play _BRAND := MediaTek _PRODUCT := m7332_eu _DEVICE := m7332_eu #_BUILD_NUMBER := eng.$(shell echo $${BUILD_USERNAME:0:6}).$(shell $(DATE) +%Y%m%d.%H%M%S) BUILD_FINGERPRINT := $(_BRAND)/$(_PRODUCT)/$(_DEVICE):$(PLATFORM_VERSION)/$(BUILD_ID)/$(BF_BUILD_NUMBER):$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)/$(BUILD_VERSION_TAGS) #BUILD_FINGERPRINT := $(PRODUCT_BRAND)/$(TARGET_PRODUCT)/$(TARGET_DEVICE):$(PLATFORM_VERSION)/$(BUILD_ID)/$(BF_BUILD_NUMBER):$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)/$(BUILD_VERSION_TAGS) #add end endif # unset it for safety. BF_BUILD_NUMBER := ........ ........ ........

然后还得修改system\core\init\property_service.cpp文件中的property_derive_build_fingerprint函数，ro.build.fingerprint前面的内容需要跟BUILD_FINGERPRINT中的保持一致。

// If the ro.build.fingerprint property has not been set, derive it from constituent pieces static void property_derive_build_fingerprint() { std::string build_fingerprint = GetProperty("ro.build.fingerprint", ""); if (!build_fingerprint.empty()) { return; } const std::string UNKNOWN = "unknown"; build_fingerprint = "MediaTek";//GetProperty("ro.product.brand", UNKNOWN);//add by jude build_fingerprint += '/'; build_fingerprint += "m7332_eu";//GetProperty("ro.product.name", UNKNOWN); build_fingerprint += '/'; build_fingerprint += "m7332_eu";//GetProperty("ro.product.device", UNKNOWN); build_fingerprint += ':'; build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.version.release", UNKNOWN); build_fingerprint += '/'; build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.id", UNKNOWN); build_fingerprint += '/'; build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.version.incremental", UNKNOWN); build_fingerprint += ':'; build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.type", UNKNOWN); build_fingerprint += '/'; build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.tags", UNKNOWN); LOG(INFO) << "Setting property 'ro.build.fingerprint' to '" << build_fingerprint << "'"; std::string error; uint32_t res = PropertySet("ro.build.fingerprint", build_fingerprint, &error); if (res != PROP_SUCCESS) { LOG(ERROR) << "Error setting property 'ro.build.fingerprint': err=" << res << " (" << error << ")"; } }

通过以上修改，问题得到最终解决。